How to remember the countries of North America

Can you name all the countries in North America? Memorizing the countries may seem like a daunting task, but with the right strategies and trusty maps, you can conquer this geographical challenge. In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into effective techniques and tips to help you master the map of North America effortlessly. Start with the full region, then break into smaller regions, then each again into individual country components.

Step 1: Download maps of North America

Here is a map showing the whole of North America. You can download by holding your finger on the map then follow the option to Save

Map showing the countries of North America

Map showing the countries of North America and adjacent oceans and water bodies.

Step 2: Break down into smaller regions.

People generally read top to bottom or left to right, so we’ll follow that natural flow of thinking and define 3 regions.

Why do we do this? It’s much easier to remember the 3 regions than 23 sovereign states of North America.

Region 1 – Canada-US-Mexico

We’ll group the 3 largest countries of North America: Canada, US and Mexico

Thumbnail map of Canada-US-Mexico

Region 2 – Central America

Covers Guatemala, Belize, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama.

Thumbnail map of Central America

Region 3 – The Caribbean

Offshore nations in the North Atlantic Ocean, from the Gulf of Mexico to South America.

Thumbnail map of Caribbean islands

When reviewing, its good practice to continuously refer back and forth to the map for the 3 regions.

It’s rote learning, combined with spatial recognition.

Step 3: Look at each subregion and learn via an acronym, mnemonic or picture a familiar shape.

Region 1 – Canada-US-Mexico

Remember the north to south order with an acronym.

Thumbnail map of Canada-US-Mexico

CUSMA is a trade agreement between the 3 nations. With that recognized, we can then break down further into countries.


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Region 2 – Central America

Remember as mnemonic from north to south:

Baby – Godzilla – Eats – Hotdogs – Not – Cocoa – Puffs

Thumbnail map of Central America

Belize – Guatamala – El Salvador – Honduras – Nicaragua – Costa Rica – Panama


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Region 3 – The Caribbean

Lets start picturing as the group of islands south of the Gulf of Mexico.

Caribbean highlighted thumbnail

The Caribbean includes a lot of countries. To memorize we will break this down into smaller chunks.


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To commit these names to memory its important to be consistent and persistent. Consistent with a specific technique for each region, and then consistently reminding yourself by repeating the exercise. If you want to delve further about a subregion then repeat the process.

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